dndcli/src/main.rs

use rand::prelude::*;

pub enum StandardSkills {
    Acrobatics,
    AnimalHandling,
    Arcana,
    Athletics,
    Deception,
    History,
    Insight,
    Intimidation,
    Investigation,
    Medicine,
    Nature,
    Perception,
    Performance,
    Persuasion,
    Religion,
    SleightOfHand,
    Stealth,
    Survival,
    StrengthSave,
    DexteritySave,
    ConstitutionSave,
    IntelligenceSave,
    WisdomSave,
    CharismaSave
}

#[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Copy)]
pub enum SkillProficiency {
    None,
    Proficient,
    Expert,
}

impl Default for SkillProficiency {
    fn default() -> Self { SkillProficiency::None }
}

pub trait Stat {
    fn score(&self) -> u8;

    fn modifier(&self) -> i8 {
        return (self.score() as i8 / 2) - 5;
    }

    fn skill_modifier(&self, proficiency_modifier: u8, proficiency: SkillProficiency) -> i8 {
        let modifier : i8 = self.modifier();
        let expert = proficiency == SkillProficiency::Expert; // are they an expert?
        let proficient = expert || proficiency == SkillProficiency::Proficient; // are they at least proficient?
        let proficiency_boost : u8 = proficiency_modifier * proficient as u8;
        let expertise_boost : u8 = proficiency_modifier * expert as u8;
        return modifier + (proficiency_boost as i8) + (expertise_boost as i8);
    }
}

pub trait StatSet {
    fn strength(&self) -> &impl Stat;
    fn dexterity(&self) -> &impl Stat;
    fn constitution(&self) -> &impl Stat;
    fn intelligence(&self) -> &impl Stat;
    fn wisdom(&self) -> &impl Stat;
    fn charisma(&self) -> &impl Stat;
}

pub trait ProficiencySet {
    fn get_proficiency(&self, skill: StandardSkills) -> SkillProficiency;

    fn get_proficiency_modifier(&self) -> u8;
}

pub trait Skill {
    fn select_stat<'a>(&self, set: &'a impl StatSet) -> &'a dyn Stat;

    fn get_modifier(&self, set: &impl StatSet, proficiency: SkillProficiency, proficiency_modifier: u8) -> i8 {
        return self.select_stat(set).skill_modifier(proficiency_modifier, proficiency);
    }

    fn is_save(&self) -> bool;
}

pub struct DieRoll {
    sides: u8,
    count: u8
}

pub struct RollCalculation {
    rolls: Vec<DieRoll>,
    modifier: i8
}

pub struct RollResult {
    total: i32,
    calculation: RollCalculation
}

pub trait Rollable {
    fn calculation(&self) -> RollCalculation;

    fn roll(&self) -> i32 {
        let calculation = self.calculation();
        let mut total : i32 = calculation.modifier as i32;
        let mut _rng = rand::rng();
        for die in calculation.rolls {
            for _ in 0..die.count {
                total += (rand::random::<u8>() % die.sides + 1) as i32;
            }
        }
        return total;
    }
}

impl Rollable for DieRoll {
    fn calculation(&self) -> RollCalculation {
        return RollCalculation {
            rolls: vec![DieRoll { sides: self.sides, count: self.count }],
            modifier: 0
        }
    }
}

pub trait ShortRestRecovery {
    fn on_short_rest(&mut self);
}

pub trait LongRestRecovery {
    fn on_long_rest(&mut self);
}

pub trait LevelAndHitDieManagement {
    fn get_hit_die() -> u8;
    
    fn max_hit_die(&self) -> DieRoll {
        return DieRoll {
            sides: Self::get_hit_die(),
            count: self.get_total_levels()
        }
    }

    fn expended_hit_die(&self) -> u8;
    fn get_total_levels(&self) -> u8;
    fn single_hit_die(&self) -> DieRoll {
        return DieRoll {
            sides: Self::get_hit_die(),
            count: 1
        }
    }
    fn available_hit_die(&self) -> DieRoll {
        let max = self.max_hit_die();
        let expended = self.expended_hit_die();
        return DieRoll {
            sides: max.sides,
            count: max.count - expended
        }
    }
    fn get_historical_hit_die(&self) -> &Vec<RollResult>;
    fn get_total_hp(&self) -> i32 {
        let mut max_hp = 0;
        let historical_hp_rolls = self.get_historical_hit_die();
        for roll in historical_hp_rolls {
            max_hp += roll.total;
        }
        return max_hp;
    }

    fn level_up(&mut self);
}

pub struct UniversalClass {
    levels: u8,
    // reset to 0 on long rest
    expended_hit_die: u8,
    // historical, each should be immutable.
    hit_die_history: Vec<RollResult>
}

impl LongRestRecovery for UniversalClass {
    fn on_long_rest(&mut self) {
        self.expended_hit_die = 0;
    }
}

impl LevelAndHitDieManagement for UniversalClass {
    fn get_hit_die() -> u8 {
        return 6;
    }

    fn get_total_levels(&self) -> u8 {
        return self.levels;
    }

    fn expended_hit_die(&self) -> u8 {
        return self.expended_hit_die;
    }

    fn get_historical_hit_die(&self) -> &Vec<RollResult> {
        return &self.hit_die_history;
    }

    fn level_up(&mut self) {
        self.levels += 1;
        let new_hit_die = self.single_hit_die();
        self.hit_die_history.push(RollResult {
            total: new_hit_die.roll(),
            calculation: new_hit_die.calculation()
        });
    }
}

impl Stat for u8 {
    fn score(&self) -> u8 {
        return *self;
    }
}

impl Skill for StandardSkills {
    fn select_stat<'a>(&self, set: &'a impl StatSet) -> &'a dyn Stat {
        match self {
            StandardSkills::DexteritySave | StandardSkills::Acrobatics | StandardSkills::SleightOfHand | StandardSkills::Stealth => set.dexterity(),
            StandardSkills::StrengthSave | StandardSkills::Athletics => set.strength(),
            StandardSkills::ConstitutionSave => set.constitution(),
            StandardSkills::IntelligenceSave | StandardSkills::Arcana | StandardSkills::History | StandardSkills::Investigation | StandardSkills::Nature | StandardSkills::Religion => set.intelligence(),
            StandardSkills::WisdomSave | StandardSkills::AnimalHandling | StandardSkills::Insight | StandardSkills::Medicine | StandardSkills::Perception | StandardSkills::Survival => set.wisdom(),
            StandardSkills::CharismaSave | StandardSkills::Deception | StandardSkills::Intimidation | StandardSkills::Performance | StandardSkills::Persuasion => set.charisma(),
        }
    }

    fn is_save(&self) -> bool {
        return matches!(self, StandardSkills::StrengthSave | StandardSkills::DexteritySave | StandardSkills::ConstitutionSave | StandardSkills::IntelligenceSave | StandardSkills::WisdomSave | StandardSkills::CharismaSave);
    }
}

pub struct Player {
    strength_score: u8,
    dexterity_score: u8,
    constitution_score: u8,
    intelligence_score: u8,
    wisdom_score: u8,
    charisma_score: u8,
    level: u8,
    
    // saves
    dexterity_save_proficiency: SkillProficiency,
    strength_save_proficiency: SkillProficiency,
    constitution_save_proficiency: SkillProficiency,
    intelligence_save_proficiency: SkillProficiency,
    wisdom_save_proficiency: SkillProficiency,
    charisma_save_proficiency: SkillProficiency,

    // skills
    // dexterity: Acrobatics, SleightOfHand, Stealth
    acrobatics_proficiency: SkillProficiency,
    sleight_of_hand_proficiency: SkillProficiency,
    stealth_proficiency: SkillProficiency,
    // strength: Athletics
    athletics_proficiency: SkillProficiency,
    // constitution: none
    // intelligence: Arcana, History, Investigation, Nature, Religion
    arcana_proficiency: SkillProficiency,
    history_proficiency: SkillProficiency,
    investigation_proficiency: SkillProficiency,
    nature_proficiency: SkillProficiency,
    religion_proficiency: SkillProficiency,
    // wisdom: Animal Handling, Insight, Medicine, Perception, Survival
    animal_handling_proficiency: SkillProficiency,
    insight_proficiency: SkillProficiency,
    medicine_proficiency: SkillProficiency,
    perception_proficiency: SkillProficiency,
    survival_proficiency: SkillProficiency,
    // charisma: Deception, Intimidation, Performance, Persuasion
    deception_proficiency: SkillProficiency,
    intimidation_proficiency: SkillProficiency,
    performance_proficiency: SkillProficiency,
    persuasion_proficiency: SkillProficiency
}

impl Default for Player {
    fn default() -> Self {
        return Player {
            strength_score: 10,
            dexterity_score: 10,
            constitution_score: 10,
            intelligence_score: 10,
            wisdom_score: 10,
            charisma_score: 10,

            level: 1,

            dexterity_save_proficiency: SkillProficiency::None,
            strength_save_proficiency: SkillProficiency::None,
            constitution_save_proficiency: SkillProficiency::None,
            intelligence_save_proficiency: SkillProficiency::None,
            wisdom_save_proficiency: SkillProficiency::None,
            charisma_save_proficiency: SkillProficiency::None,

            acrobatics_proficiency: SkillProficiency::None,
            sleight_of_hand_proficiency: SkillProficiency::None,
            stealth_proficiency: SkillProficiency::None,

            athletics_proficiency: SkillProficiency::None,

            arcana_proficiency: SkillProficiency::None,
            history_proficiency: SkillProficiency::None,
            investigation_proficiency: SkillProficiency::None,
            nature_proficiency: SkillProficiency::None,
            religion_proficiency: SkillProficiency::None,

            animal_handling_proficiency: SkillProficiency::None,
            insight_proficiency: SkillProficiency::None,
            medicine_proficiency: SkillProficiency::None,
            perception_proficiency: SkillProficiency::None,
            survival_proficiency: SkillProficiency::None,

            deception_proficiency: SkillProficiency::None,
            intimidation_proficiency: SkillProficiency::None,
            performance_proficiency: SkillProficiency::None,
            persuasion_proficiency: SkillProficiency::None
        }
    }
}

impl StatSet for Player {
    fn strength(&self) -> &impl Stat {
        return &self.strength_score;
    }
    fn dexterity(&self) -> &impl Stat {
        return &self.dexterity_score;
    }
    fn constitution(&self) -> &impl Stat {
        return &self.constitution_score;
    }
    fn intelligence(&self) -> &impl Stat {
        return &self.intelligence_score;
    }
    fn wisdom(&self) -> &impl Stat {
        return &self.wisdom_score;
    }
    fn charisma(&self) -> &impl Stat {
        return &self.charisma_score;
    }
}

impl ProficiencySet for Player {
    fn get_proficiency(&self, skill: StandardSkills) -> SkillProficiency {
        match skill {
            StandardSkills::DexteritySave => self.dexterity_save_proficiency,
            StandardSkills::StrengthSave => self.strength_save_proficiency,
            StandardSkills::ConstitutionSave => self.constitution_save_proficiency,
            StandardSkills::IntelligenceSave => self.intelligence_save_proficiency,
            StandardSkills::WisdomSave => self.wisdom_save_proficiency,
            StandardSkills::CharismaSave => self.charisma_save_proficiency,
            StandardSkills::Acrobatics => self.acrobatics_proficiency,
            StandardSkills::SleightOfHand => self.sleight_of_hand_proficiency,
            StandardSkills::Stealth => self.stealth_proficiency,
            StandardSkills::Athletics => self.athletics_proficiency,
            StandardSkills::Arcana => self.arcana_proficiency,
            StandardSkills::History => self.history_proficiency,
            StandardSkills::Investigation => self.investigation_proficiency,
            StandardSkills::Nature => self.nature_proficiency,
            StandardSkills::Religion => self.religion_proficiency,
            StandardSkills::AnimalHandling => self.animal_handling_proficiency,
            StandardSkills::Insight => self.insight_proficiency,
            StandardSkills::Medicine => self.medicine_proficiency,
            StandardSkills::Perception => self.perception_proficiency,
            StandardSkills::Survival => self.survival_proficiency,
            StandardSkills::Deception => self.deception_proficiency,
            StandardSkills::Intimidation => self.intimidation_proficiency,
            StandardSkills::Performance => self.performance_proficiency,
            StandardSkills::Persuasion => self.persuasion_proficiency
        }
    }

    fn get_proficiency_modifier(&self) -> u8 {
        return ((self.level - 1) / 4) + 2;
    }
}


fn main() {
    let demo : Player = Player {
        strength_score: 12,
        dexterity_score: 20,
        constitution_score: 15,
        intelligence_score: 10,
        wisdom_score: 5,
        charisma_score: 1,
        stealth_proficiency: SkillProficiency::Expert,
        ..Default::default() 
    };

    println!("STR Modifier: {}", demo.strength().modifier());
    println!("DEX Modifier: {}", demo.dexterity().modifier());
    println!("CON Modifier: {}", demo.constitution().modifier());
    println!("INT Modifier: {}", demo.intelligence().modifier());
    println!("WIS Modifier: {}", demo.wisdom().modifier());
    println!("CHA Modifier: {}", demo.charisma().modifier());

    println!("Stealth Modifier: {}", StandardSkills::Stealth.get_modifier(&demo, demo.get_proficiency(StandardSkills::Stealth), demo.get_proficiency_modifier()));
}